Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Horses at Happy Acres


     When I first moved to Happy Acres in the early seventies, my lady friend and I were just renting the house on this former homesteaded dairy farm (with ducks, strangely).  After the ducks and the dairy, came pigs; large hungry pigs.  Old man Quadros by this time had garnered a reputation in the neighborhood of being a bit of a boogie man.  Parents were known to take young miscreants in hand and threatened them with; "If you two don't behave, your father and I will take you up to old man Quadros' place and throw you to the pigs!"

     By the early seventies, "Old Man Quadros" was in a retirement home; the pigs had gone to sausage heaven and the homestead was occupied by a bull, a cow and two well-trained quarter horses.  The day the cow was found dead with the bull standing over her in a state of heightened consternation, a tallow truck was called to drag the poor cow's carcass away.  As the tow line became taut and the body started to slide up the hill, the bull became quite agitated.  I watched from the living-room window early one Spring morning as this drama unfolded before me.  The bull, outraged at this incomprehensible development, let out with a mighty roar and ran around each side of the cow, hectoring and snorting, as if his antics could magically re-animate his mate.

     This is just the sort of situation these horses were trained to deal and both quarter horses took to forcefully maneuvering the bull away from the cow.  As one horse would head him off from one side the bull would let out with a mighty bellow and run around behind the old milking barn and come back to the cow on the other side.  At this point, the other quarter horse would perform the same maneuver as his partner.  Together those two horses kept the raging bull (with apologies to Jake Lamotta and Robert Deniro) at bay, allowing the tallow truck crew to do their duty.  

     That one incident, more than any other, decided my fate for the next forty years.  Happy Acres, where cool and unexpected things happened, would be my home.  I looked across the pasture, above the barn and took in the expansive view of Tamalpais and Tennessee Valley.  The hillsides and valley ridges were rimmed with tall and stately trees.  Up and to my right, the old Miwok trail serpentined along the side of Coyote ridge.  Its side trails led down to Muir Beach, Tennessee Valley beach, Rodeo Lagoon, next to the Golden Gate Bridge and one side trail, which became precipitous at the end rewarded the determined hiker with a private beach called Pirate's Cove.  This lovely little beach had a small seasonal brook running down into the water.  My brother and I would often hike down to Pirate's Cove in the Summer, when the sand was in residence and frolic in the waves or toss the football around on the beach.  There was rarely anyone else in attendance; I believe we may have been naked...   The nearby Pacific ocean zephyrs keep Happy Acres cool in the Summer and somewhat warmer in the Winter.  I realized then that this was the kind of homey place I had been longing for ever since my college days when I had silly dreams of tree houses and geodesic domes.

     After the cows and quarter horses departed, the next door neighbor installed his daughter's two horses on the property.  Compared to the spirit and pedigree of the former horse tenants these creatures were mere nags, slow of foot and woefully sway-backed from too many rides.  I occasionally amused myself (I'm not proud of it, now that I look back) by descending into the pasture with carrot in hand to entice one of these old nags to move.  I told myself that just standing around all day looking bored and forlorn was not good for their health.  

     I would stand in front of "Spunky", we'll call him, and put the carrot before his nose.  His formerly listless eyes would spark up, just a little, and he would raise his head to bite the carrot.  I would move the carrot to the side and his head would follow.  I would move it further and his head would follow.  I found that he would turn his head as far as he possibly could to follow the path of the carrot without moving his feet.  No wonder the somewhat pampered daughter from next door no longer showed much interest in these poor beasts.  Within a year or two they had been further retired to a corral in Squaw Valley where they would be slowly transporting young children up and down that beautiful valley with Squaw Creek running through it.  "A fitting end to a long and servile life", I mused.

     By 1980, I had the place to myself.  All the bills were now in my name.  I contracted with my landlord, Norm, the son of the original homesteader to take over the pasture.  My two partners and I had already taken over the old garage and turned it into "Tres Virgos Studio" a humble but hardworking eight-track recording studio.  My plan was to rent out a bedroom to one of my volleyball buddies and spend my free time (I was still toiling in the numbers mine of corporate finance and accounting at the time.) clearing away all the detritus that had accumulated over years of neglect.

     Old man Quadros had, in his dotage, become something of a hoarder.  He would take his old beater pick-up truck through the valley and offer, for a small sum, to relieve the homeowners of anything they wished to rid themselves of; concrete wash basins, old top loading clothes washing machines with a clothes ringer on top; ancient rusting freezers and ice boxes were also carelessly strewn across the homestead.  In addition to piles of rotting wood with nails sticking up, there had grown up some pesky unwanted vegetation.  In the horses' absence, a large stand of Scotchbroom and Queen Ann's Lace had taken up residence.  However, the largest impediment to my dream of renovating the horse pasture was a huge conglomeration of blackberry bushes that had taken root over the old septic tank.  The effluent from this sewage system, which was really nothing more than a rusted out  fifty-gallon drum buried about two feet under ground, had been faithfully feeding this multi-headed blackberry beast for decades.  While other vegetation wilted and died during the drought years of the mid-seventies, this blackberry behemoth had continued to grow and prosper.

     I contracted with this sturdy war veteran to tackle the blackberry.  He assured me that he and his trusty machete were up to the task and that he had seen much worse in the jungles of Vietnam.  I bought a used industrial-strength five horse-power two-cycle weed-wacker from the local tool rental store.  When I explained my situation, the proprietor assured me that the Echo 500 was up to the task.  My brother was in residence at the time so I assigned him the herculean labor of collecting and moving the various piles of decaying lumber to a safe place out of harm's way.


 One of our noble steeds posing in profile.  Sorry about the picture quality.  Too many years on my bulletin board in the kitchen.

     After the weeds and the blackberry and the rotting lumber had been dispatched with, the next task to further my dream of being the proud provider of horse pasturage was to re-encircle the entire property with three strands of wire to keep the horses from straying off the property and wandering into the neighbor's yards or down Highway One.  I purchased several large spools of double-stranded barbed wire for the job.  Wearing sturdy leather gloves and my jean jacket, I slowly walked the spool around the outside perimeter of the property.  Happy Acres is ringed by Eucalyptus trees at roughly fifteen foot intervals.  The old wire had long since fallen into disrepair and as I removed the old wiring, I nailed up the barbed wire to the trees.  I found out later that, in general, the gentry of the Marin County horsey set prefer something called pig wire which is barbed wire without the barbs.  That way their mounts suffer no unsightly scratches or tears on their lovely hides.  There was a lot I would be learning over the years about what services and amenities to provide to the discriminating horse owners of Marin County.

     My first customer was an enterprising young fellow who owned a small corporation that provided materiel management expertise to the hospital industry.  His offices were in the fisherman's wharf area of San Francisco and he and his wife lived in San Rafael.  I had been hired by Marty to install a computer accounting system and provide financial counsel to his young but growing enterprise.  Marty had two beautiful and spirited Arabians that he was boarding up north in the Petaluma area.  His business kept him from making the trip north to ride his animals and he was looking for pasturage closer to home.  "Marty, have I got a deal for you!", I exclaimed one day at work.  "Every day, when you commute to work, you pass within a couple of miles of my shiny new horse pasture.  You gotta come and see what I've done to the old homestead."

     Martin came up and was quite enthused to have his beautiful Arabians closer at hand.  "Mike, as you know, I have to travel a bunch for the company.  I'd like you to take a personal interest in my little beauties.  I'll show you the twisted snaffle bit that Fatima favors.  You can ride her bareback if you want or put this saddle and blanket on her.  You do ride, don't you?"  

     Now Martin was not only paying me a princely sum (very moderate by today's standards) to manage the finances of his company, but now he was also paying me to board his horses.  "Why yes, Marty, I did some riding back in Hawaii.  I'm sure I'll get on quite well with Fatima and Ahlam."  With big smiles we shook on it.  I had my first two horses!

     When I came up with the idea of boarding horses I had notions of doing some riding myself.  Our homestead is adjacent to a wonderful network of hundreds of miles of trails called The Golden Gate National Recreation Area.  From the Golden Gate Bridge to the wine country in the North Bay, from the ocean to the  San Francisco bay, there are some of the best riding, biking and walking trails in all of California.  When out hiking the trails, I always enjoyed meeting other hikers many of whom had come for vacation.  From all over the world people included our beautiful coastal and mountain trails as part of their itinerary.  I could see myself astride one of my boarder's trusty steeds cantering, perhaps shirtless on a warm day, along past the hikers taking in the bracing ocean breezes.  "Hello ladies!  Welcome to our lovely coastal trails!  Where do you lovelies hail from?  Ireland?  Splendid!  I should have guessed from your fair complexions and comely pink cheeks. Enjoy your walk!  Maybe I'll see you at the Pelican Inn."


This was how I saw myself as the handsome horseman of Happy Acres, sans the cigar...


     I could take the Green Gulch trail down to Muir Beach, tie up my horse at the stables there and take a late lunch at the Pelican Inn, a lovely little British B&B that specialized in English ales and bangers and mash.  "Hello!  Are you here on holiday?  Where do you hail from.  Really?  Me?  No, I live just up over the hill there.  I rode my horse down for a bit of sustenance.  A beer?  Why I'd love one!"  That was the scenario in mind as I contemplated saddling up and taking Fatima or Ahlam for a ride.

     One day I screwed up my courage, went down to the barn which now doubled as a tack room and took down Fatima's twisted snaffle bit.  I gently eased it over her head and inserted it in her mouth.  She seemed a little nervous about all this and it occurred to me that Marty probably hadn't ridden her in awhile.  Oh well, I was young, strong and in good athletic shape--as you can see from the picture above...  I'm sure we could make this work.  My plan was to just ride her around the pasture bareback to let her get used to me before we saddled up for the big adventure.  With a handful of oats rolled in molasses, horse candy, I gentled her over next to a fallen tree stump.  I stepped up onto the stump and gently put my right leg over the horse.  Arabians are small of stature as horses go and it wasn't hard for my lithe 6' 3" frame to get a leg up over her.  She made some nervous grunting noises and shuttled forward a bit as if to disabuse me of the notion of mounting her.  

     But with bridle in hand I was able to slide up onto her back.  There I was sitting on horseback.  I felt like Clint Eastwood in "High Plains Drifter".  I could tell that Fatima was not
completely comfortable with me up there, but I felt confident that as she sensed my mastery of the situation she would settle down.  Gingerly I gave her a little kick and a "giddy-up!"  I leaned down and whispered in her left ear.  "Good girl!  Everything's gonna be fine.  Easy girl.  Slow forward, now, in first gear."  

     There was a bit of head-tossing on her part, but, remembering my long ago riding lessons from the public stables in Kuhio Park behind Waikiki beach, I kept a firm hand on the reins and managed to turn her uphill.  The barn is down on the lower part of the homestead and the plan was for me to gently guide her up the hill to the top of the property; turn her around and then trot gracefully back down the slope.  With a few fitful starts and stops and shakings of the head we managed to make it to the top of the property to the horse gate next to our neighborhood road.  As a car slowly drove by I gave a jaunty wave.  "Hello, there neighbor.  As you can see, I'm riding one of my lovely Arabian horses!"  


 Here's one of Happy Acres' finest relieving her thirst at the "water bucket".  It's actually an industrial pickling barrel from the Sonoma Pickle Factory that I found at a flea market.  There were only two problems with it.  The horses loved to chew on the hose and they would invariably toss it out of the barrel.  Since the hose was set at a dribble in order to keep the trough full, I had to constantly put it back in place.  No amount of securing with spring-loaded clips, twine and baling wire could keep the damn hose in the barrel.  Bad horses!  Bad!  Also, over time the insides of the barrel would get covered in algae and I had to periodically tip the thing over, no small feat as water is very heavy, turn it on its side, crawl in with a bucket of soapy water and a large scrub brush and scour out the insides.  (The picture scrolls to the right).  Directly behind Sly Fox's head is the old duck pen.  Behind it, in the background is the recording studio.  In the foreground to the right is the original dairy barn where the milking and calving was done.  Behind that is the main house.  I'll put that house up against any Applachian moonshiner's cabin you can find...

     As we turned around and headed back downhill to the barn, Fatima picked up speed.  "Whoa, horsey.  Easy now.  Let's not get ahead of ourselves."  Before I knew it we were cantering down the hill.  Without a saddle horn to hang on to all I could do was squeeze my legs around her sides and hang on for dear life.  I was quickly leaving my comfort zone.  Right before the barn, Fatima turned to the right to avoid some rather large rocks that had not yet been cleared from the property.  As the horse went right; I continued to go straight.  For a brief moment I was airborne but having my wits about me, I knew what was coming next.  With a mighty thump I hit the ground.  Luckily I missed the rocks (did I say rocks? more like small boulders...) and my head bounced up off the ground.  I lay there for a moment, moaning.  If this scene had been animated, this is where the little birdies would have been spiraling over my head.  I was dizzy and my head was ringing.  Looking back, I probably sustained a mild concussion.  I slowly got back to my feet like a boxer who'd been knocked to the canvas.  Thus began and ended my riding career at Happy Acres.

     I wasn't about to let my personal riding misfortune alter my plans for the pasture.  Over the roughly twenty-five years of providing boarding space, I've entertained about thirty horses in all.  I had determined that four at a time was about as much as my three acres could support.  In 2006 or so my landlord informed me that our liability coverage had been dropped and he was seeking a new insurer to cover the homestead.  An insurance appraiser came up to assay the property for liability risks.  He determined that we had to make several improvements to the property to qualify for his company's coverage.  Overhanging tree limbs were cut, the pile of decaying wood my brother had moved for me years ago had to be removed as it presented a fire hazard.  The back wall of the house had to be reshingled and a spark arrester had to installed over the top of the chimney.  

I love the way her sleek auburn coat shines in the late afternoon sun

    I was much in favor of the last improvement as we had had a problem in the past with flaming bits of paper escaping the chimney.  As the property is surrounded by eucalyptus trees and all the leaf-litter that they shed, I could see where this was an issue that needed to be addressed.  Several years earlier, one night I took it into my slightly inebriated head to burn a bunch of cardboard boxes that had been accumulating.  I used a box cutter to render the boxes into slats that I fed into the fire.  I must admit we had quite a jolly conflagration going when suddenly there was a loud and insistent pounding on the front door.  As it was after mid-night, I couldn't imagine who would be calling at such an ungodly hour.  As I opened the door, several burley firemen decked out in their heavy canvas coats and their bright red fire hats with fire hoses in hand went barging past me without even a "by your leave".  They jogged down the hallway, burst into the living room and opened up their nozzles.  Two great sprays of water came shooting out of their hoses and blasted the fireplace.  The next morning, when I came upstairs, I was greeted by a fine grey coating of ash over the entire living room.  Then I remembered a stern rebuking that I received from Mill Valley's finest as they were leaving the night before.  "Listen, pal, don't ever do that again.  Your neighbor phoned up and said they thought the house was on fire.  You need to get a spark arrester!"

You can see the feeding station where the "upper class" horses got to dine.  This big guy looks like he's thinking to himself.  "Screw the hay; I want at those beautiful fox-glove blossoms!"

     The last item on the insurance appraiser's list had to do with the horses.  "Do you own these horses?", he casually inquired.  I replied, "Why no.  I board and feed them for their owners." I replied.  Well, that just wouldn't do as the policy my landlord was attempting to buy didn't include coverage for my sort of enterprise as it constituted a commercial venture in a residential neighborhood.  The landlord sadly informed me that if we were to have any chance of replacing the lapsed liability coverage, the horses, alas, were going to have to go.  It was with a very sad heart that I informed my horse owners of our situation.  Happy Acres just wouldn't be the same without our lovable garden compost providers.  As it was, we never got the coverage.  It was probably just as well; within a month of me evicting the horses, two, one hundred foot long eucalyptus limbs fell across the horses' dining room.  Most likely I and/or some contingent of the horses would have been mashed mercilessly into the ground.

The three pix below show two major limb falls that both fell across the main horse feeding and staging area.  The limbs fell within a month of each other several weeks after I had evicted the horses.  I'd call that a bit of a close call, eh? (top two pix scroll to the right)  This is also why eucalyptus trees used to be called "widow makers"





     I thought back to all the notable moments of our horse tenancies.  There was the time we had just dug a four foot trench from the main house down across the pasture to the highway so we could get hook up with the county sewer and get off the broken septic system.  A day or so after the plumbing was completed and the trench had been back-filled, one of our horse owners had a young relative visiting and he had promised him a "horsey" ride.  The young fellow couldn't have been much more than ten or eleven and was not an experienced rider.  He was helped up onto the saddle and his mount began walking across the pasture. When he came to the recently filled in trench his hooves sank into the soft ground which hadn't had a chance to settle yet and with a great whinnying cry he toppled over with his terrified young rider pinned beneath him.  Luckily, since the ground was still soft he only suffered a well-bruised leg and the horse was no worse for the wear.  It was just one incident of the liability hazards that were out there.  I could see why the appraiser wanted the horses gone.


The horses were frequent garden intruders despite the signage.

     Over the years, we discovered several other "horse traps" that were lurking on the property.  In various places on the land there were strands of wire left over from this place's incarnation as a dairy farm.  One morning when I went out to feed the horses, I noticed that one of them "Salamanca" (they all seemed to have exotic foreign-sounding names) was slow to come to the feeding station.  

     I had cleared out a level spot below the recording studio that was close to the hay barn where we put the feeding stations.  Duffy and Ron owned a lovely pair of horses and they brought in a proper metal two sided unit with a trough on either side at horse height and a large barred feeding hopper above.  The flakes of oat hay or alfalfa or whatever we were "serving" that day were tossed in the top of the hopper and the horses pulled bits of it out through the bars.  There was less waste that way.  The other horse owners didn't have such a nifty feeding machine and with them, we made do with large truck tires that the hay was deposited in.

     When Holostra finally made it up to her place at the table I noticed she was limping.  On closer inspection, I was horrified to see that the flesh on her right foreleg had been separated from the knee to the ankle and the skin was gather around the top of her hoof like a lazy sock.  Her entire shin was exposed and you could see the bloody tendons all the way around.  I was amazed how stoic Salamanca was.  It was as if she thought, "Oh well; that's a bother; hurts a bit; now; where is my breakfast?"  



     I had the number for our horse vet, an older gent who was venerated by the Marin County horse community, Dr. Steer.  Aptly named, don't you think?  Doc Steer had been here before to administer heart worming medicine and perform the odd annual check-up.  Over the phone, I told his assistant what had happened and could the doctor come over ASAP as it was a bit of an emergency.  His office was a sod-roofed structure in a cow pasture at the northern-most end of Marin County and it would take him about forty-five minutes to get there.  I was told to keep an eye on the animal and to try find what had caused the damage.  After some sleuthing I found a bit of two-strand pig wire half buried down by the old dairy barn.  I could see where it had snared her shank like a trap.  In trying to extricate herself she had pulled a goodly share of the wire out of the ground and left behind blood and bits of flesh.  

     I called Jenny, her owner, and told her, if at all possible, to come over right away and explained what had happened.  She let out an audible gasp and a muffled cry over the phone and said she'd get out of class as soon as she could.  (Jenny was a PE instructor at one of our local high schools.)  Jenny and Doc Steer arrived at about the same time.  Poor Jenny took one look at her beloved horse's skinned shank and began to sob.  Doc Steer had me bend down and support Holstra from her right front while he gently lifted up her leg.  He proceeded to bathe her entire exposed shin with an anti-biotic.  When she had been properly doused he took the collar of severed skin, pulled it back up into place.  He had administered a local anesthetic at the knee joint so as to numb the pain.  He then took out a rather substantial needle and suture and proceeded to stitch it back in place all the way around the lower knee joint.  A sturdy and tight bandage was applied and the job was done.  During this whole ordeal, good old Salamanca never let out as much as a peep.  I was glad the doc was quick with his work as supporting the horse's front end with my bended back was beginning to get a bit tiresome.  Within a few weeks she was good as new.  With a bit of remonstrating by Jenny, I was "encouraged" to scour the pasture for any other possible horse traps that might be out there.  I found several and dug up the old wire wherever I could find it.

     Another time, one of the horse's, "Sly Fox", as I remember, got a rather large infected abscess on the knee of one of her forelimbs.  Doc Steer came over and made an incision and, using a melon baller, scooped out the infected area.  Once again, not a peep from the afflicted animal.  I'd have been screaming to high heaven.  I eventually replaced the barbed wire with the non-barbed pig wire and used a come-along to tighten the wire all along the perimeter.  

     I found that, despite the wire being galvanized and therefore supposedly rust proof, it wasn't immune to reacting to acid that was present in the tree bark.  This caused the wire to break over time in various places and occasionally the horses were able to "egress".  Fortunately, because the homestead is ringed on three sides by a steep berm that leads down to Highway One, wandering off wasn't that great an option.  I did receive a call one Winter's morning informing me that one of my horses, "Djai", was outside the perimeter and standing on the edge of the berm.  I hurried down below the barn to the southern end of the pasture and found him causally dining on the long grass that had grown up outside the pasture where craning necks couldn't reach.  Now Djai was a very cool character who had survived Hurricane Iniki on Kauai.  And I was confident that he wouldn't panic.  

     I had once left my truck in the pasture after off-loading several loads of horse manure from the Muir Beach Stables to make garden compost.  The next morning I went down to retrieve my truck to find that Djai had vandalized it over night.  He had broken the side view mirror; removed a chrome ring from around one of the headlights and managed to remove one of my rubber blades from the windshield wiper.  When I told Rebecca his owner she said; "That's nothing.  One time Jerry and I were picking magic mushrooms in a cow pasture on Kauai above a cliff overlooking the ocean.  Djai got his head in the driver's side window and managed to release the emergency brake with his teeth.  The truck rolled down the pasture, broke through the fence and crashed into the ocean."  Very cool horse...

     I found, after several horse break-ins to the garden, that the best way to get a horse to follow you somewhere was to offer him a tray of rolled oats covered in molasses, their favorite treat.  With my Wellingtons on, I positioned myself in front of Djai at the edge of the lower driveway.  Holding a tray of rolled oats in front of him I started to back up back into the pasture.  Behind me there was a tangle of eucalyptus branches laying on the ground which I hadn't noticed.  As Djai followed me forward he simultaneously stepped on my foot and jumped over the pile of branches.  Since I was pinned in front of him he knocked me over like a bowling pin and I watched his huge white torso sail above me as he adroitly leaped over the branches and trotted back into the pasture proper.  Luckily for me, it being Winter, the ground was soft from recent rains and I was no worse for the wear.  I redoubled my efforts to patrol the fence looking for breaks.

     One day when I was out in the pasture with my garden cart and my flat shovel collecting horse pucky, I noticed Duffy's horse, Pashmina (C'mon!  I don't really remember all their names after all this time!...) acting strangely.  Her gait was unsteady; she was slowly circling in a tight counter-clockwise circle and was drooling from the nose and mouth.  I called Duffy and I called good old reliable Doc Steer.  The doc diagnosed Pashmina with Equine Protozoal Encephalitis.  This is a nasty little critter that horses can pick up if they drink water that has been contaminated by possum feces.  There are several ponds between here and the coast that were used as cattle watering stations in the golden days of yore.  Possums are also ubiquitous in this area so the disease vector was very likely to happen at some point.

     Dr. Steer furrowed his oft-furrowed brow and announced to Duffy and I that EPE was very difficult to treat with complete success.  "The only place around that's really had any success is the veterinary school up the road at UC Davis.  Duffy was pretty well-fixed financially so finances weren't going to be a factor.  Forthwith, Pashmina, stumbling and drooling, was carefully shepherded up into her horse trailer and transported to veterinary college.  Duffy kept me informed how Pashmina was doing; that she had started improving and that she would eventually be coming home to Happy Acres in a couple of days.  Two days later, as I recall, I got a call from a friend one morning.  "Hey, Mikey.  You better head down to your 7-11store and pick up today's copy of the Marin IJ. (Independent Journal).  Our pal Duffy's horse is on the front page.  I thought to myself, "Uh oh.  What now?"

     It turns out that while Pashmina was traveling back to us in her horse trailer, she slumped to one side of the trailer while Duffy's pick-up truck was barreling down Highway 101 at about fifty miles an hour.  The motion caused the trailer to tip over resulting in the picture below.  Our plucky gal escaped with only some scrapes and a bruised ego; same with the horse...  They got the spelling wrong on Holastra's name (I think...or is it me?) and she was coming back from the vet which was why they were going south on 101 not to  UC Davis which is north.  Notice the traffic back-up in the background of the picture.  Our poor horse was never the same after her twin traumas.

Poor baby.  That's Doc Steer with lead rope in hand; Duffy in shades behind him. (picture scrolls to the right)


     Once a young female, who had convinced her girlfriend, Sly Fox's owner, that she could saddle up and ride, came up to Happy Acres and informed me that she was taking the horse out for a ride. As I sized her up I immediately had my suspicions about her horse competency.  Sure enough, when she had led her saddled mount up to the gate, in the process of opening the gate, she let go of the reins and Sly Fox bolted through the gate sans rider.  I screamed at the girl for her gross negligence as Sly trotted down the short distance from the horse gate to Highway One.  I assure you there's no lonelier or helpless feeling than hearing one of your boarded horses clip-clopping merrily down the road.  

     Fortunately, it was mid-morning, mid-week and there wasn't much traffic.  I ran down across the pasture and pleaded loudly for Sly to reconsider his rash decision and to come home this instant.  Amazingly, after looking around for a moment a bit bewilderingly, my good boy turned around and trotted back up the road and let himself back in the pasture.  "YOU DA MAN, FOXY!  YOU DA MAN!  There's no place like home, huh, boy."  With that I slammed the gate closed, secured the padlock and chain and summoning my greatest reservoir of controlled fury I informed our young trouble maker she was not welcome here in the future.

     The most amazing escape and retrieval came a few years later.  I was having breakfast one morning when there was a knock on the door.  A lady informed me that she had just retrieved my four horses from Muir Beach and had herded them back into my pasture.  When she saw my look of incredulity she explained.  "I live in Muir Beach and as I was driving to work this morning, I saw four horses on the highway next to the Muir Beach Stables.  They were apparently visiting with the horses stabled there.  I suspected that they were yours.  I have a horse stabled at Muir Beach and I know about your pasture over the hill (about seven miles up the road from the beach).  I slowly drove behind them and they trotted back up the road.  When they got to the West California Avenue turn off, they headed up the road and deposited themselves back in their home pasture.  Somebody had left the gate open.  I took the liberty of securing the padlocked chain.  I hope you don't mind."  I thanked her profusely and silently thanked God for my good fortune that my nags had the good sense to allow themselves to be herded the seven miles up the road and back to Happy Acres.  "I keep telling you guys, why would you want to stray?  There's no place like home!"  With that, I fed them and gave them a generous ration of molasses and rolled oats.

     The horses have been gone a good long time now and though I do not miss the occasional mischief they caused in the past, I do miss the smell of them; the year's of compost they provided for the garden; the extra income they provided; there general easy companionship and, perhaps most of all, the sound of them gently nickering in the soft afternoon breezes.

     Happy trails, buckeroos.  Mickey da Mayor of Happy Acres

Friday, September 12, 2014

The Slow Farewell Continues: The Garden


     My trusty landlord of forty years here at Happy Acres died last year at 92.  He was kind enough to rent me this canvas on which to paint.  Some things I chose to incorporate into my painting (the old dairy barn, for one) and some I hoped to eradicate (huge blackberry bushes--partial success--in the end, just as rust never sleeps; neither does blackberry).  

     Now my fate as "The Mayor of Happy Acres" lies in the hands of the prodigal son.  Appraisals have been made ($ 1.5M aprox.) and surveyors have combed the place from low to high and side to side.  The hand writing is on the wall.  Already a grandson and his wife have claimed the old butcher block that anchored our kitchen for so many years.  Truth be told it was a bit of a mill stone.  When we redid the kitchen I had my maintenance man, "The Colonel", who lives in an annex next to the old dairy barn, do the remodeling. 

     I instructed him to make all the counter tops and kitchen sink and even the stove to be ten inches above normal to better serve us bachelor chefs who are all over six feet in height.  Julia Child, who was also a plus-six-footer, did the same to her kitchen which now resides in the Smithsonian Museum.  My kitchen, alas, will most probably not make it to the Smithsonian unless perhaps as a showcase for "upscale Appalachian moon-shiner's kitchen cabin chic".  "If it's good enough for Julia Child, it's sure as hell way too good for me", I mused.

     I imagine the grandson and wife might well be dreaming of taking over this old homestead which is his birthright, after all.  His dad (my landlord) is my age, latter sixties, and is comfortably retired with his wife in a rustic little community on the edge of national parkland in Montana.  He's not likely to want to pull up stakes and deal with this Jackson Pollack of a painting that I have created.

     I can imagine a scene at the grandson's house.  It's late evening; the couple is cuddled up in bed; wife gently puts her leg over hubby and commences to stroke his leg:  "Honey, you know the old homestead?  The one you'll one day own?  What do you think of this idea.  We take the place over; kick out those old bums who've been living there for way too long; we take out a mortgage on the value of the property and use that money to knock down that old moonshiner's shack; bulldoze the place clean of all the mischief your granddad allowed to go one up there and build ourselves a beautiful trophy house where our kids could grow up in style and go to nifty Mill Valley schools?   Ya think yer dad would go for that.  Hmm, snooky?"

     With that scenario always lurking somewhere in my age-addled pea brain, I have started divorce proceedings from Happy Acres.  The first casualty of this disengagement has been my beloved fruit orchard and vegetable garden.  I officially concede defeat to the blackberry, bindweed, crabgrass and spearmint.  "So long fellas.  It was a tough match and I and my occasional teammates were able to  hold you at bay these forty some years but the time has come to admit defeat.  You won.  Enjoy all those year's of horse manure compost.  I know you'll make the best of it."  

     My brother was recently back in residence briefly for our annual bromance birthday get together.  

The "bros" hanging out in the old horse pasture with recording studio in the background.  A farewell selfy from the birthday weekend.


I set up the movie camera on a tripod in the back yard to film us as we drank our wine and beer and reminisced about this and that.  Timmy, took the occasion to write a little piece for his newspaper, "The Cedar Street Times" which serves his community of Pacific Grove, a stunningly beautiful town wedged between Pebble Beach, the Seventeen Mile Drive, (which is so exclusive, the hoi polloi have to pay for the privilege of driving on it) and on the other side; Monterey.  If you were to stand on a ladder on the roof of my brother's lovely Queen Ann mansion (he rents a portion) you would see otters and baby seals cavorting in tranquil kelp beds.  You'd see surfers and bikers; golfers and dog walkers and you would even see the great and famous Monterey Bay Aquarium which was built with some of the Hewlett-Packard fortune.

     When I am finally dragged, kicking and screaming, from my old homestead, Timmy's part of the country strongly appeals to me.  A modest cottage or garden apartment studio can be had for about a grand a month anywhere along California's beautiful central coast.  My days and nights of patronizing the charms of San Francisco are pretty much over, save for the occasional ferry ride from Sausalito to take in a baseball game or perhaps a "pedi-cab" ride to pier 39 to see (and smell...) the sea lions, as Timmy and I did last Sunday. 

     I also have a very dear friend who is retiring next year from the local constabulary of constables with full pension benefits.  She will be moving to the Pismo Beach area to take care of her aging mother.  I might just tag along with her, if she'll let me...  But I digress...  What I've been meaning to do with this preamble is to introduce my brother's latest newspaper article.  Enjoy.  I always do.  

     Mickey da Mayor of Happy Acres

The garden as Google's all-seeing eye views it.  Green house in lower right.  Bee hives to the right of that.

     Otter Views – Farewell to the garden
Tom Stevens for CST

My brother Mike’s birthday falls at the front end of September; mine at the back. We customarily meet at some calendar mid-point for a commemorative meal, some football viewing and a few laughs. 
I usually drive up to the place he rents near Mill Valley. It’s an old ranch homestead from the 1930s, probably the last one standing of that vintage. The homestead still has its three original acres, a hand-made wooden house with a stone fireplace, and several rickety outbuildings. Mike calls the place “Happy Acres.”
Ringed by “widow maker” eucalyptus trees as lofty as ship’s masts, the homestead slopes down a brushy ridge above Tennessee Valley. A cool Pacific wind blows through the trees at all hours, rattling the leaves like castanets. Snaking through bay trees and California oaks, Highway One switchbacks past on its way to Muir Beach.

One of the "widow makers" my brother refers to.  This one branch was about a hundred feet long and fell directly over the horse feeding area.  Luckily neither man nor beast was in attendance at the time.

Mike’s resourcefulness and the absentee owners’ fondness for the old homestead have enabled my brother to live there since 1974 on a handshake rental agreement. Having lived in 20 different places over that same period, I’m always amazed at how little Mike’s hillside world changes over time. It’s like a perpetual snow globe of eucalyptus leaves.
Before I drove up there last Saturday, though, he called and prepped me for one change. “I had to let the garden go,” he said. “In my dodgy physical condition, I just couldn’t keep up with it anymore.”
The news saddened me, but I wasn’t surprised. Heart problems have slowed Mike over the past couple of years, and the garden was a heavy workout even in the best of times. 
“I understand,” I said. “You need to look after your health. You can’t be bucking a tiller, weeding brassica beds, patching the greenhouse and shoveling horse pucky into wind rows all day.”
“True. But what golden memories I’ll have of all that.”


Housemate and chum, Johnny Surf, and I do a little later afternoon summer harvesting.  (pictures scroll to the right)

Indeed, if a garden can be a repository for memories, that one certainly was, or is. The garden’s still there, but it’s quickly losing definition as scotch broom and native grasses overrun the beds where produce, berries and flowers once dwelt.
In its glory, probably around year 15 of its run, the garden occupied 10,000 square feet of rich, soft, well-worked soil on a sunny flat near the bottom of the three-acre slope. Eight-foot high fencing and a rickety gate safeguarded it from deer unless someone forgot to latch the gate. Then the deer ate very well.

As soon as that pesky photographer leaves let's hit the garden.  I found a hole in the fence we can squeeze through.  Dibs on the lettuce!

The garden expanded incrementally over the decades, adding planting beds, crop rows, berry trellises and fruit trees as time and energy allowed. Mike did most of this by himself. But when renters or visiting brothers could be pressed into service, new features could be added.
Around year 20, during one of my stays at Happy Acres, the tomatoes and peppers got their own greenhouse. This was a big swaybacked structure framed from salvaged lumber and old sash windows. The roof was visqueen plastic as tough as elephant toenails. 
The greenhouse was funky-looking even when new, but it worked. On the coldest, grayest, stormiest winter days, the tomatoes and peppers basked in 70 degree humidity. It was Miami in Marin. One garden helper set up a lawn chair and a portable radio in there.



As of last weekend, the greenhouse still stood, but years of punishment by the elements had popped some seams. Several windows sagged out of true, and the visqueen flapped like a ghost ship’s sails. Tomatoes, peppers and lawn chair were gone, and gangster blackberries were busting through the walls. It looked like entropy in action.



Here's what greeted me when I got back from a three month trip abroad in '93.
 
   Armed with his trusty seed catalogues, soil amendments and garden tools, Mike long held entropy and blackberries at bay. On any summer evening of any given year, he could tote to his kitchen a wicker basket full of ripe apples, peaches, plums and pears; root crops, row crops and vine crops; herbs, berries,  and cut flowers. Once I counted nine potato varieties in the same harvest.  
When his health and bull-like strength declined, Mike recruited helpers to keep the venture going. The selling point was organic soil that had been worked, composted, mulched, tilled, sifted, worm-casted, fortified and pampered for three decades. The helpers divvied the plots into a sort of community garden, and the harvest continued.
But while Happy Acres maintained its snow globe status quo, those same decades saw the surrounding neighborhood gentrify as dot-com millionaires built showy hillside mansions. Trophy wives in glossy Land Rovers looked askance at the gardeners’ dusty jalopies. At length, the gardeners and the garden succumbed to entropy.
Perhaps out of respect, Mike and I didn’t speak much about this over the weekend. But before I left Monday, I said my own farewell to the garden. It had a long and beautiful run. 







Thursday, September 11, 2014

Greetings: Dealing with "The Draft" circa 1970.


I recently asked our Stanford ’70’s alum e-mail group to recount their experiences with the draft.  Here’s a wonderful memoir from classmate John Landon.

Gulf of Tonkin
 
The end of Nineteen Seventy.
 
A recent, undistinguished graduate of a distinguished University, I was living down near the Bayshore Freeway on both sides of San Francisquito Creek, the primary water source for Rosottie’s Beer Garden and the dividing line between Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties. On the north side of the creek I was living in Ken Kesey’s old house and, to the south, I rented a room in a house occupied by another group of former students, living and dancing the reclassification limbo mambo. The Santa Clara based fodder was given induction physicals in San Jose. The San Mateo group of patriots was invited to the Oakland Induction Center. I had been blessed with a draft number that assured my induction if I was reclassified in 1970 and virtually assured a pass if the bureaucratic deed occurred in ‘71. Three or four physicals rescheduled and therefore delayed due to the jurisdictional confusion caused by the uncertainty over my true residential status finally elicited a summons that stated that my Uncle Sam didn’t really give a shit about the niceties of my actual residence and that I had better get my slacking ass to Oakland Induction Center on December 17th with a tooth brush and clean underwear, or face something worse than getting shot in a jungle.    
 
At that point I played my one and only trump card. A little known statute stayed any reclassification action on any individual with a pending application to the Peace Corps. My completed app hit the mailbox the next day. The grace period was only fourteen days; just enough to delay my reclassification date to a bleary, hung over 1/2/1971. The efficacy of the application was celebrated but the essence was quickly forgotten.
 
Three months later, still dithering about Grad School, a real job and other life changing commitments, the much-maligned Federal Government made me an offer I could not refuse. Two years surveying and mapping mountain villages in the essentially unexplored, central Himalayas; Shangri-La on a government pass. Typical of the place and time, I had no surveying, mapping or engineering experience.
 
With vague notions of James Hilton and Joseph Conrad, I stepped on the bus.
For eighteen months I tramped through triple canopy jungles, climbed twenty thousand foot ridges and camped in fourteenth century villages with only my bamboo rod, my fifty-foot chain and a hand held transit. I lost fifty pounds to disease and malnourishment.
I found an unexpected facility for languages, finally speaking fluent Nepali with a western hills twang.
 
During my travels I also carried a long, sharp kukri, the local machete, which came in handy during the ritual animal sacrifices I performed. I was a goat specialist; anything larger, a water buffalo, for instance, was beyond my expertise. Anything smaller, i.e. a chicken, was beneath my dignity and station as the giant, red-haired ferengi, who might build a water system in the village someday. Also, as the all purpose repository of western magic, I was occasionally called in to save stillborn babies, most unsuccessfully, although in an upset, I was often able to save the mothers through my innovative use of clean cloths and plenty of hot water; basic techniques I learned from Doc and Kitty on Gunsmoke. I was asked to explain why anyone would go all the way to the moon. Anyone could see, on a clear night, that there was nothing there. I was asked if I knew the King, an accusation I vehemently denied. He was a Harvard man, later machine gunned by one of his drug-addled sons.
 
My denial of the King’s Deity may have been a seed that grew into the successful Maoist revolution that was just completed in the area. More likely it was the general malfeasance of his and the successive governments of his family rule.    
 
The water systems that were eventually built saved many lives. The incidence of malaria and dysentery in the area were slashed. Birth survival rates more than tripled, from 20% to 60%. Of course that led to overpopulation and massive deforestation. The jungles I hiked are all gone, burned for firewood to feed all the new babies. The tigers and bears that roared in the night are all gone. Only the yetis still roam the barren mountains, sometimes howling in the darkness.
 
When I returned to America, six months short of the full two years because Dick Nixon cut off all Peace Corp funding, in a preventative strike against one Kennedy or another, Terrell and I, along with another friend, built a bar and called it The Dead Goat Saloon. I considered an animal sacrifice at the grand opening but thought that it might be a little over the top.
 
My boats have all been named Kathmandu and my books all have an element of mysticism.
 
And that’s what the Tonkin Gulf Resolution means to me.
 
John Landon          

Dear John,
Thanks so much for your wonderful recounting of your experience of our collective post-graduation dilemma vis-à-vis the draft.  After several readings of your adventures I decided that most of what you recounted could have taken place in the Himilayas in the wild and woolly early seventies.  But I knew Baron Munchhausen had a hand in your tale when I got to the part about the subsequent burning of the forests.  To wit:  "The jungles I hiked are all gone, burned for firewood to feed all the new babies.”  Come on, John.  Even in the Baron’s fanciful world, he never would have imagined that Nepalese babies were being fed burned firewood…  I’m totally down with the yetis though...

My own draft tale is sadly, from a story-telling P.O.V., much more pedestrian than yours, but at least no forests were burned on my account, nor wild mega-fauna slaughtered.  Like all of us, I got the dreaded “Greetings:” letter from General Curtis Lemay, the head of the U.S. draft.  I can still see us all that fateful night our senior year, gathered around the television for the first ever draft lottery.  The news media had assured us that anyone with a number below 230, I think it was, was sure to go.  (Like lambs to the slaughter, anywhere that Curtis went; the lambs were sure to go…).  My number came up 166 so I knew I was potential future canon fodder.

When the sorrowful day came, we all dutifully lined up like the little lambs we were, boarded buses and headed for the Oakland Induction Center.  The building itself was cavernous and intimidating.  Large, concrete and bereft of any personality, it resembled nothing so much as a maximum security prison.  Inside, the long hallways were institutional lime green and ivory.  The linoleum floors were similarly dreary and unremarkable except for one feature.  They had a yellow (as memory recalls) line painted down the center.  We inductees were instructed via loud speaker, (halloo, George Orwell!) to follow the yellow line to the next induction station.  (caution:  this yellow brick road will not lead to The City of Oz).  At one station each of us in turn was closely eye-balled, followed by a close inspection of our ears, noses and throats.  At another station we all were told to drop our trousers and a young rubber gloved medic reached into our underlings, gently took our scrotums in hand, and instructed each of us to cough.  I guess they were looking for carriers of testicular tuberculosis…  Another fun E-ticket ride was the bend-over digital rectum probe.  I seem to recall they also examined our teeth and the arches of our feet.  No expensive future dental bills or fallen arches in this man’s army!

After our serial humiliations were over, we were individually ushered into small windowless rooms with two chairs, a desk and one doctor.  My doctor was an avuncular looking fellow with thinning grey hair and rimless spectacles a la  Robert MacNamara.  He somberly ushered me to my seat and opened a manilla folder.  “I see here by your medical records you had a five hour experimental open chest surgery to repair a congenital case of pectum ex cavitum, performed in 1959 at Queen’s Hosptial in your home town of Honolulu, Hawaii.  Is that correct?”  I answered in the affirmitive.  “It states further in these records that Drs. Mason and Gebauer postulated that because of the experimental nature of the surgery, it was questionable whether you would retain sufficient vital lung capacity to perform normally during periods of peak physical stress.  I am directing you to return to Stanford and report to the Palo Alto Medical Clinic for a respiratory test.  If this physical restriction is present today, that may be grounds for reclassification to 4-F”  (Fit only to serve in times of dire national emergency.)  He closed the file, looked up at me and a gentle smile crossed his face.  “Good luck, son.  I have a boy about your age.  He graduates college next Spring.”  I found out some years later that my father, who was also a doctor, though of the psychiatric sort, had had the foresight to get my chest surgeons to include the bit about my “questionable peak vital capacity”.  He was imagining a day when we might get involved in just such an embroglio as the Vietnam war and he wanted me to have a chance at “opting out”.

Now I was not only a member of the Stanford Varsity Volleyball team.  My senior year I was the captain of the team.  After practise, my fellow teammate and buddy JB and I would run down to the old cavernous wooden stadium and run the stadium stairs.  Up and down, ten times in a row as fast as we could go.  I wouldn’t have been voted captain by my teammates if I had exhibited signs of not possessing "peak vital capacity” necessary to lead our team into the NCAA Volleyball Championship Tournament our senior year.  The fact that we came in last of the five teams competing had nothing to do, I steadfastly maintain to this day, with my peak vital capacity...

With doctor’s orders in my sweaty little fist, I hastened to the Palo Alto Medical Clinic.  There I was weighed and measured and asked if I smoked.  (three to five cigs a day, I replied).  I was then hooked up via a plastic tube taped to my mouth, to a large cylinder half filled with water within which floated another cylinder.  There were calibrations on the side of the outer glass cylinder measured in mili-liters.  “Now son”, said the doctor, “I want you to blow as hard and as fast into this cylinder as you can until I tell you to stop.  The amount of air you displace determines your peak vital capacity as measured against what it should be based on your height, weight and smoking habit."

As a soon-to-be Stanford graduate I was just smart enough to know I didn’t want to huff and puff till I blew the house down.  I wanted to respire just enough to make it look like I was trying but not enough to get me inducted.  In other words, too little huffing I could be indicted.  Too much puffing and I could be inducted.  I was directed by the Induction Center to report to Letterman’s Hospital in the SF Presidio with the results of my test.  The doctor made a show of ceremoniously sealing up a large manilla envelope that had my test results in it along with chest x-rays.  I did get a glance at the records before they were sealed and saw that I had tested out at 49% of what my lung capacity should have been based on height and weight, etc.  “Uh oh”, I thought to myself, "I may have “under done it” a bit too much…”  However, there was a note at the bottom signed by the doctor. It said something to the effect of:  “The patient seemed sincere in his efforts.”

A week or so later the time came to report to Letterman General with my sealed test results.  I was shown to another austere army barracks-like warren of small windowless offices.  I entered one of these rooms and a U.S. Army Captain stood up and shook my hand.  He was young and impeccable in his starched khaki and olive drab officer’s uniform.  Good morning, Mr. Stevens.  I’m Captain Doctor Krempler (we’ll call him) and I guess you have some medical records for me.”  I silently handed over my sealed envelope.  The Captain Doctor now held my fate in his hands.  He unsealed the envelope and slowly looked through its contents.  He didn’t say a word; just nodded slightly a few times.  He held an x-ray up to the light and studied it for a few minutes.  “This x-ray shows what appears to be an enlarged heart.  It may be that the pectum ex cavitum you have may have pushed your heart to the side.  I’m more of a lung man, myself.  Let me take this down the hall to my colleague who’s more of a cardio guy.  Excuse me.  I’ll be back in a few.”  With that my fate walked briskly down the hall leaving me in my chair, trembling with fear and loathing (apologies to the late Hunter Thompson…)

After what seemed like an eternity, the good doctor returned.  He took his place behind his desk, sat down, and looked at the file for a bit more.  Finally he stood up; I stood up; he looked across the desk at me; smiled; reached out his hand and said “congratulations!”.  My heart sank as I reluctantly took his hand and I thought the worst.  He continued, “Mr. Stevens, after reviewing your records, my colleague and I have decided that because of your respiration test and the placement of your heart, based on your x-rays, we are assigning you a draft status of 4-F.”  I looked at him in confusion.  “Doctor, when you said congratulations, I thought you meant I was qualified to join the army, you being a U.S. Army Captain and all.”  He smiled as he withdrew his hand from mind and said.  “Gosh no, Stevens.  I’m glad to be able to qualify you 4-F.  How do you think I came to be here?  I was drafted!  Now that your free of your draft obligations you go on and have a good life!”  And with that I left the building.  I do not believe my feet touched the ground till I got to the parking lot.

I jumped into my cranky little Sunbeam Alpine sports car with the top down and drove to Point Reyes where I parked next to a large open pasture of grass.  As I ran across the pasture I shouted to the wind and no one in particular, “I’m free!  I’m free!  Lord God almighty…I’m free at last!” or… words to that effect…  For many months the spectre of being drafted into that horribly futile war hung over my head (as I’m sure it did all of us) like the proverbial sword of Damocles.  The single hair of a horse’s tail that held the sword aloft had finally broken and the sword lay harmless on the ground beside me.  The future was no longer a dark tunnel but a bright sunny day in a green pasture by the sea, pregnant with possibilities.  Thank you Captain Doctor Krempler for giving me back my life.  That’s my story of confronting the draft;  what’s yours?   John Landon, thanks again for your wonderful story.    

Best wishes to all, Mickey da Mayor of Happy Acres   


Here I am preparing for my intended future roll as "Commander Stevens" in charge of the Pacific fleet.  Little did I know at the time that that strange indentation in my chest would thwart my bellicose dreams...



Here I am in Queen’s Hospital in Honolulu in ’59, most likely in a state of drug-induced post-surgical bliss; the scar from my pectum ex cavitum surgery clearly visible along with my indented chest.  (It’s sadly ironic that my mother died of cancer in that same hospital six years prior.)  I mean really, would you want this toe-headed wastrel  in your army?  I can imagine what my sergeant would have said,  “OK, men!  We’re going out on patrol tonite with full bivouac packs!  We’re headin’ back up hamburger hill!  Stevens!  You know the drill.  Hide under your cot till we get back at 0500 tomorrow!  I'll have no man in my platoon who can't draw a full breath!"



Here I am several years later as young Oliver Twist, the boarding school boy.  As I check out the surf in front of a neighbor's house, I see that the scar has faded somewhat but the "pectum cavity" remains.  In a year or two chest hair would help obscure my condition.



  

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

This is my brother's response to my blog entry about the history of ISIS.


Thanks for sharing your ISIS post, and kudos for reaching blog number 70. The backgrounder on Wahabiism is very helpful, as is the chronology of Saudi Arabia's evolution (devolution?) from warring nomadic tribes to an oil-rich kingdom that "exports" (and supports clandestinely) the most violent forms of jihad beyond its borders. Think of all the Wahabi jihadi schools Saudi has funded worldwide.

I appreciated your Stanford alumni respondent's reference to America's twisted relationship with the Saudi monarchy and our complicity in so much of what has gone down (mostly badly) in the Middle East. I was also reminded of Michael Moore's excellent 9/11 documentary, which seems increasingly prescient with the passage of time. The only commercial flight allowed to depart U.S. airspace on 9/11 was a plane packed with relatives of Osama bin Laden and other Saudis with monarchial ties. The film also shows the Bush family's (and hence America's) three-generation partnership with Saudi royals. Good stuff.

I hadn't realized there were historic Wahabi precedents for the recent demolitions of the Bamayan Buddhas, the saints' crypts and ancient libraries in Timbuktu, the Shiite mosques in Iraq, and other revered monuments and grave sites in areas conquered by ISIS. Now I realize this has been going on for centuries as a "purification" and self-corrective whenever Islam strays too far from what the purists perceive as the True Way. Christianity has had a similar trajectory, if you consider all the times it has "self-corrected" with wars, snake handler splinter sects, inquisitions, triplicate popes, wanton slaughters of "disbelievers" and the like. In Israel now, the radical purists who control the government seek compression and conquest of the Palestinians so Jewish settlements can continue expanding. It works.

I see now that McCain, Lindsay Graham and the usual neo-con hawks are beating the war drums for an escalation of U.S. military action against ISIS. The rationale is that jihadis with western passports will soon return to their home countries and create the next 9/11. While that's certainly possible, I think a better rationale for U.S. military involvement is to forestall the rape, enslavement and slaughter of innocents and "apostates" now under way in ISIS-conquered territories. As your blog suggests, unless vast new oceans of oil are discovered beneath their boots, the Wahabbis are not prone to negotiate or conciliate with anyone. It's "fire and sword" all the way. A template exists for U.S. intervention under the U.N. genocide aegis, as happened when the Serbs were "cleansing" Croatia in the 1990s. (Although we have conveniently ignored much vaster genocides -- see Ruwanda and Sudan -- when our "national interests" were not involved). 

Ironies abound, many of them of our own making. If we continue to battle ISIS, our "allies" are Syria, Iran and Russia. ISIS' battlefield success owes much to its acquisition of U.S. weaponry and munitions that our very expensively "trained" Iraqi army abandoned in the field. So now we're trying to blow up our own stuff. We're helping stabilize a Syrian dictatorship that has gassed its own citizens (as we backed Saddam Hussein when he did the same thing). And anything we can do to forestall the creation of the new ISIS caliphate helps Iran and Russia expand their spheres of influence in the Middle East. And so on, ad infinitum.

As for ISIS, it has used 21st century technology to advance a very old conquest strategy. As Genghis Khan discovered, a populace that is thoroughly terrified in advance is easiest to subjugate. Before his army moved in on a city, he made sure its inhabitants had seen and heard about the hideous atrocities that would be visited on them if they resisted. His emissaries would then offer peace if the city would capitulate bloodlessly. It usually worked. ISIS uses social media postings of massacres and beheadings to achieve a similar terror quotient, but it goes beyond Genghis by demanding conversion as well. 

I find it incredibly bizarre that the same caliphate websites that depict the brutal rape, slaughter and "heads on pikes" beheadings of conquered non-believers can with another click guide users to jolly immigration entreaties. "The new caliphate needs doctors, dentists, pilots, school teachers, bakers, bankers, public health workers! Come on down! The future is here!"

And supposedly people are flocking there, but then, that may just be their propaganda. Hard to know what's real.